9 Internet Technology Trends related to the Industry 4.0 Era
Tshaj tawm los ntawm Tuam Tshoj Gongkong thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 14, 2015:
Boston Consulting Group tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv tshaj tawm uas qhia txog cuaj lub tswv yim thev naus laus zis hauv lub sijhawm ntawm Kev Lag Luam 4. Cov cuaj thev naus laus zis no tau siv rau kev tsim khoom, thiab nrog rau kev tshwm sim ntawm Kev Lag Luam 4. cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov neeg siv khoom. Kev sib raug zoo ib txwm tau hloov pauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm tib neeg thiab tshuab.
1. Cov ntaub ntawv loj thiab kev tshuaj xyuas
Cov ntaub ntawv loj-raws li kev txheeb xyuas tus qauv ntawm cov khoos phis tawj kev lag luam tsuas yog tsis ntev los no tau tshwm sim hauv ntiaj teb kev tsim khoom lag luam hauv coob. Nws qhov zoo nyob hauv lub peev xwm los txhim kho cov khoom zoo, txuag hluav taws xob, thiab txhim kho cov kev pabcuam khoom siv. Hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm Kev Lag Luam 4.0, cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ntau qhov chaw xws li kev txhim kho, kev tsim khoom, kev lag luam thiab kev tswj xyuas cov neeg siv khoom yuav raug soj ntsuam kom tiav, ua kom nws ua tus qauv los txhawb kev txiav txim siab tiag tiag. Piv txwv li, German semiconductor maker Infineon tau txais ib txoj kev sib txuas ntawm ib qho chips los pab xyuas cov chips faulty los txhim kho cov khoom zoo.
2. Autonomous robots
Cov neeg tsim khoom hauv ntau qhov kev lag luam tau siv cov neeg hlau ntev ntev los ua cov haujlwm nyuaj, tab sis cov neeg hlau tau hloov zuj zus mus tas li thiab tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov khoom siv loj dua. Lawv dhau los ua kev ywj pheej, yoog raws thiab kev koom tes. Thaum kawg, lawv yuav ua haujlwm nrog tib neeg, thiab tib neeg yuav kawm los ntawm lawv. Cov neeg hlau no yuav raug nqi tsawg dua thiab muaj ntau yam kev siv ntau dua li cov neeg hlau yav dhau los siv hauv kev tsim khoom.
Hauv ntau qhov kev lag luam, cov neeg hlau tau ntev tau siv los daws cov haujlwm nyuaj thiab tseem tab tom hloov zuj zus. Lawv tau dhau los ua kev ywj pheej thiab hloov pauv tau, thiab thaum kawg yuav kawm los cuam tshuam nrog, ua haujlwm nyab xeeb nrog, thiab kawm los ntawm tib neeg. Cov neeg hlau no yuav tsis tshua kim thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ntau dua.
Piv txwv li, Gujia Home Furnishing twb siv tshuab thiab khoom siv los ntawm European manufacturers. Cov neeg hlau sib txuas ua ke kom lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ua ke thiab hloov kho lawv cov kev ua kom phim cov khoom lag luam tsis tiav tom ntej. High-end sensors thiab tswj units lav kev sib raug zoo nrog tib neeg. Ib yam li ntawd, cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam neeg hlau ABB tau tshaj tawm ob lub tub rog neeg hlau, hu ua "pob kws," tshwj xeeb tsim los sib sau cov khoom lag luam (xws li cov neeg siv khoom siv hluav taws xob) nrog tib neeg. Daim ntawv thov kev siv tshuab computer tsis pom kev tuaj yeem lav qhov kev paub txog kev nyab xeeb thiab kev txheeb xyuas ib feem.
3. Kev simulation
Thaum lub sij hawm engineering theem, 3D simulation ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom tau siv, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, simulation yuav siv dav nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag kev lag luam. Simulations yuav siv cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub sijhawm los tsom rau lub ntiaj teb tiag tiag hauv cov qauv virtual, suav nrog cov tshuab, cov khoom lag luam, tib neeg, thiab ntau dua, tso cai rau cov tswv lag luam sim thiab ua kom zoo dua hauv kev ua qauv virtual. Siemens, piv txwv li, tau tsim cov tshuab virtual uas tuaj yeem simulated, txo cov txheej txheem machining los ntawm 80 feem pua.
4. Kab rov tav thiab ntsug kev sib koom ua ke
Tam sim no, feem ntau IT systems tsis muaj kev sib koom ua ke, kev sib txuas ntawm cov tuam txhab, cov chaw muag khoom thiab cov neeg siv khoom tsis nyob ze, thiab cov haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab mus rau lub rooj cob qhia tsis muaj kev sib koom ua tiav. Txawm tias engineering nws tus kheej, los ntawm cov khoom mus rau lub Hoobkas automation, tsis muaj kev koom ua ke tag nrho. Nrog rau kev tshwm sim ntawm Kev Lag Luam 4.0, yuav muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntau dua ntawm cov tuam txhab thiab cov tuam haujlwm, thiab kev txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv sib koom ua ke yuav ua rau muaj tseeb automation ntawm cov nqi saw.
Piv txwv li, Dassault Systèmes thiab huab muab kev pabcuam BoostAeroSpace tau koom tes los tsim AirDesign, kev sib koom tes rau European aerospace thiab kev lag luam tiv thaiv. Lub platform tuaj yeem siv los ua kev sib koom tes ua haujlwm rau kev tsim thiab tsim khoom, lossis ua kev pabcuam huab cua. Nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau txoj haujlwm nyuaj ntawm kev tswj hwm kev sib pauv ntawm cov khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsim tawm ntawm ntau tog.
5. Internet ntawm Yam
Niaj hnub no, tsuas muaj ob peb lub tuam txhab ntawm cov sensors thiab cov cuab yeej siv nrog kev sib txuas thiab kev sib txuas, feem ntau nyob rau hauv ib lub pyramid ntsug, tseem muaj qee qhov kev ncua deb ntawm kev nkag mus rau qib ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab automation nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tswj system. Raws li kev lag luam IoT loj hlob, ntau cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom lag luam tsis tiav yuav txuas nrog siv cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis uas tuaj yeem sib txuas lus hauv thaj chaw thiab muab cov lus teb rau lub sijhawm.
Tsav thiab tswj cov khoom lag luam Bosch Rexroth tau tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob semi-automatic valve uas tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem tsim khoom hauv nruab nrab. Cov khoom lag luam raug txheeb xyuas los ntawm xov tooj cua zaus txheeb xyuas cov lej, thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm muaj peev xwm "paub" cov txheej txheem tsim khoom uas txhua yam khoom yuav tsum tau ua txhawm rau ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm lub sijhawm.
6. Network Security
Ntau lub lag luam tseem vam khom rau kev tswj tsis tau lossis offline kev tswj hwm thiab kev tsim khoom, thiab nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm Kev Lag Luam 4.0, kev sib txuas tau nce thiab cybersecurity hem tau nce ntau. Tab sis ib tus tuaj yeem muaj kev ntseeg siab rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem tshiab, nrog rau cov khoom siv khoom lag luam koom nrog kev sib koom tes thiab tau txais cov tuam txhab cybersecurity.
Xya, huab xam
Nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm Kev Lag Luam 4.0, cov ntaub ntawv sib qhia thoob plaws cov chaw thiab cov lag luam yog qhov tsim nyog, thiab tib lub sijhawm, kev ua haujlwm ntawm huab thev naus laus zis yuav nce ntxiv, thiab nws tsuas tuaj yeem teb tau hauv milliseconds. Qhov tshwm sim yog tias cov ntaub ntawv khoom siv yuav muab khaws cia rau hauv huab, cov tshuab tsim khoom tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv siv tau ntau dua, thiab ntau qhov kev saib xyuas thiab kev tswj xyuas kev lag luam tseem yuav mus rau huab.
8. Additive Manufacturing
Cov tuam txhab lag luam twb tau txais kev tsim khoom ntxiv, xws li 3D luam ntawv tus kheej cov khoom. Nkag mus rau Kev Lag Luam 4.0, txoj kev tsim khoom siv ntxiv no yuav siv dav dua hauv kev tsim cov khoom lag luam uas tsis tshua muaj siab, uas tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam kev sib txawv thiab cov duab hnyav. Ib qho kev ua tau zoo thiab kev tshaj tawm kev tsim khoom tsim khoom yuav txo qis kev thauj mus los thiab cov khoom muag. Piv txwv li, cov tuam txhab lag luam tau siv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ntxiv hauv cov qauv tsim tshiab los txo cov dav hlau hnyav thiab txo tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv raw xws li titanium.
9. Augmented kev muaj tiag
Augmented kev muaj tiag txhawb nqa ntau yam kev pabcuam, xws li koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom hauv lub tsev khaws khoom thiab xa cov xaj kho ntawm cov khoom siv txawb. Cov tshuab no tam sim no nyob rau hauv lawv cov me nyuam mos, thiab cov tuam txhab yuav siv cov kev muaj tiag augmented ntau dua yav tom ntej los muab cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv tiag tiag thiab txhim kho kev txiav txim siab thiab cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm. Cov txheej txheem no twb tau nkag mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam hauv daim ntawv ntawm Google iav, qhov chaw cov neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem pom cov xwm txheej tiag tiag los ntawm cov tsom iav virtual.
Lwm daim ntawv thov rau IPCs yog kev cob qhia virtual. Siemens tau tsim ib lub koom haum virtual kev cob qhia module uas siv augmented reality tsom iav los tsim 3D ib puag ncig raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub Hoobkas cov neeg ua haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog xwm txheej ceev.
