Tsis ntev los no, ntau tus neeg muas zaub tau sab laj cov motherboard tsis ntawm LCD advertising tshuab, lub tsev tshaj tawm cov cav tov, kov tag nrho cov-nyob rau hauv-ib tshuab, ntse ntsiav tshuaj rooj sab laj, qhia tag nrho cov-hauv-ib tshuab, self-service terminals thiab lwm yam khoom nyob rau hauv lub official lub website. Lub rooj tsavxwm tseem ceeb kuj yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub tshuab tshaj tawm, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Cov chaw tsim khoom no feem ntau yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv siv thiab qhia txog cov kev daws teeb meem motherboard ntawm kev siv lub tsev tshaj tawm tshuab.
CPU (CPU, Central Processing Unit) yog ib qho kev sib koom ua ke loj heev, uas yog lub khoos phis tawj (Core) thiab tswj core (Control Unit) ntawm lub computer. Nws txoj haujlwm yog tsuas yog txhais cov lus qhia hauv computer thiab txheej txheem cov ntaub ntawv hauv computer software.
· Intel Intel yog ib lub tuam txhab Asmeskas uas feem ntau tsim CPU processors. Nws yog lub ntiaj teb cov chaw tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm tus kheej lub khoos phis tawj thiab CPUs. Nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1968 thiab muaj 50- xyoo keeb kwm ntawm cov khoom tsim kho tshiab thiab kev ua lag luam kev coj noj coj ua. Xyoo 1971, Intel tau tshaj tawm lub ntiaj teb thawj microprocessor
· Nkag-theem Pentium thiab Celeron series
· Mid-range mainstream Core i3/i5/i7 series
· High-end Core Extreme series processors
AMD USA AMD Semiconductor Corporation tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim thiab tsim ntau yam tshiab microprocessors (CPU, GPU, APU (accelerated processor), motherboard chipsets, TV card chips, thiab lwm yam) rau lub computer, kev sib txuas lus thiab cov neeg siv khoom siv hluav taws xob industries, nrog rau kev muab flash nco thiab tsis tshua muaj zog processor daws teeb meem, lub tuam txhab tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1969
· CPU xaiv
· Koj yuav tsum xaiv Intel lossis AMD rau CPU? Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev yuav CPUs, tsis hais cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus cov khoom uas peb xaiv, muaj cov qauv coj ua raws li cov kev xav tau, yog li peb tsis tas yuav entangled dhau lawm.
Puas yog tus naj npawb ntawm cov cores ntau dua qhov zoo dua? Qhov no yog ib lub tswv yim zoo ntawm ntau tus neeg siv. Lawv ntseeg tias ntau lub cores CPU muaj, nws qhov kev ua tau zoo dua, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem hais dav dav. Rau ib tug processor, ntxiv rau tus naj npawb ntawm cov cores, qhov tseem ceeb tsis muaj xws li seb puas yuav txhawb hyper-threading thev naus laus zis, lub neej ntawd lub ntsiab zaus, qhov siab tshaj plaws turbo zaus, seb puas yuav txhawb nqa overclocking thiab lwm yam tsis. Piv txwv li, ib haiv neeg rau 6-core rau-xov xov processor los ntawm tib lub chaw tsim khoom, txawm tias nyob rau tib lub sijhawm tseem ceeb, yuav tsis ua tau zoo dua li cov khoom siv plaub-core thiab yim-xov xov.
Puas yog CPU tsim nyog txhua lub nyiaj npib? Txawm hais tias tag nrho cov kev ua tau zoo ntawm CPU nrog tus nqi siab dua yog qhov zoo dua, vim tias kev sib tw hauv CPU ua lag luam, Intel thiab AMD txuas ntxiv tsim cov khoom tshiab sib xws rau cov khoom sib tw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau AMD, tus nqi siab heev. ib qho tseem ceeb kom zoo dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, txawm tias cov khoom lag luam ntawm tib lub npe, tej zaum yuav muaj qee cov khoom lag luam nrog cov nqi qis thiab kev ua tau zoo dua vim muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom muag thiab cov tswv yim txhawb nqa.
· Koj puas yuav tsum xaiv CPU ua ntej lossis motherboard ua ntej? Feem ntau hais lus, nws tseem yuav tsum tau xaiv CPU ua ntej, vim hais tias CPUs sib txawv yuav tsum tau sib xyaw nrog cov motherboards nrog cov chipsets sib txawv. Hauv cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm tiag tiag, peb yuav tsum muaj cov peev txheej ntxhib, xws li lub tshuab ua tiav ntawm 8, 000 yuan. Ua ntej yuav khoom kho vajtse, peb yuav tsum kwv yees cov phiaj xwm peev nyiaj ntawm CPU, motherboard, graphics card, cia thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Yog tias CPU ntxiv rau motherboard Yog tias cov peev nyiaj tuaj yeem ncav cuag 3000 yuan lossis siab dua, ces koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov sib xyaw ntawm i7 plus Z270 lossis Ryzen 5/7 nrog X370.
· Puas tsim nyog xaiv CPU nrog K? Ntau tus neeg uas tsis paub CPU yuav xav tias Intel tus qauv CPU nrog K tsuas yog txhais tau tias cov khoom txhawb nqa overclocking, thiab rau cov neeg ua si zoo tib yam, lawv yuav tsis tos CPU overclocking, yog li tsis tas yuav yuav CPU nrog K. hom kev xav yog ib sab heev. Cov phooj ywg uas paub txog Intel Core cov khoom lag luam paub tias Intel cov khoom lag luam tsis ntev los no "K" tsis tsuas yog txhawb nqa overclocking, tab sis kuj tseem muaj ntau dua lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab turbo zaus dua li cov khoom tsis muaj K.
CPU puas yuav tsum tau yuav hauv ib lub thawv lossis hauv daim? Thaum kawg, cia peb tham txog kev yuav khoom ntawm CPU lub thawv thiab cov chips tawg. Vim tias CPU nws tus kheej yog qhov nyuaj heev los ua, tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm fakes lossis siab imitations. Feem ntau, qhov sib txawv loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub thawv xoob yog lub warranty. Lub thawv CPU tiag tiag muaj kev lav phib xaub ntawm peb xyoos, thaum cov khoom xoob feem ntau Warranty rau ib xyoos nkaus xwb los ntawm lub khw. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov qauv ntawm lub thawv CPUs kuj tuaj yeem tuaj nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob qub, uas ua rau tus nqi sib txawv ntawm lub thawv thiab cov khoom xoob ntawm tib yam khoom ncav cuag ib lossis ob puas yuan, thiab tus nqi sib txawv ntawm qee cov khoom nrov high-end tej zaum yuav txawm tias. siab dua.
GPU GPU yog graphics processor, (Lus Askiv: Graphics Processing Unit, abbreviation: GPU), tseem hu ua zaub core, visual processor, zaub nti, yog ib hom tshwj xeeb hauv computers, workstations, game consoles thiab ib co mobile devices (xws li. Lub microprocessor rau cov duab suav ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj computers, cov xov tooj ntse, thiab lwm yam) yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua cov ntaub ntawv duab, thiab tom qab ntawd tso tawm rau cov zaub kom cuam tshuam nrog tus neeg siv.
· APU APU (Accelerated Processing Unit) Suav lub npe yog ceev processor, nws yog ib tug processor ntawm nws tus kheej tsim los ntawm AMD, uas yog CPU ntxiv rau GPU, ob yog kev koom ua ke ntawm ib nti.
· Nco Nco yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub computer, nws yog tus choj sib txuas lus nrog CPU. Tag nrho cov kev pab cuam hauv computer khiav hauv lub cim xeeb, yog li kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cim xeeb muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau lub computer. Nco (Memory), tseem hu ua lub cim xeeb sab hauv, yog siv los khaws cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm ib ntus hauv CPU thiab cov ntaub ntawv sib pauv nrog cov chaw cia sab nraud xws li hard disks. Ntev npaum li lub computer tab tom khiav, CPU yuav hloov cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau muab xam rau hauv lub cim xeeb rau kev ua haujlwm. Thaum ua haujlwm tiav, CPU yuav xa cov txiaj ntsig. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cim xeeb kuj txiav txim siab ua haujlwm ruaj khov ntawm lub computer. Lub cim xeeb yog tsim los ntawm kev nco chips, circuit boards, kub ntiv tes, thiab lwm yam.
· Hard Disk Ib lub hard disk yog ib qho ntawm cov xov xwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub khoos phis tawj thiab muaj ib lossis ntau dua txhuas lossis iav discs. Lub disc yog them nrog ferromagnetic khoom. Cov hard disks muaj xws li cov hard-state hard disks (SSD disks, hard disks tshiab), mechanical hard disks (HDD tsoos hard disks), thiab hybrid hard disks (HHD yog ib tug tshiab hard disk raws li ib txwm mechanical hard disks). SSD siv cov khoom siv flash nco rau kev khaws cia, HDD siv cov hlau nplaum sib nqus rau kev khaws cia, thiab hybrid hard disk (HHD: Hybrid Hard Disk) yog ib hom hard disk uas sib txuas sib nqus hard disk thiab flash nco. Feem ntau ntawm cov hard drives yog tsau hard drives uas tau muab kaw tas li nyob rau hauv lub hard drive.
