Thaum lub sijhawm "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" lub sijhawm, kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis thiab kev tshawb fawb ntawm automation kev qhuab qhia thiab kev lag luam yuav ua raws li lub ntsiab lus ntawm "kev tsim khoom ntse". Nws qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias automation tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho aimlessly yam tsis tau muab cais tawm ntawm kev tsim khoom lag luam. Tsuas yog los ntawm kev siv nws qhov tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim khoom ntse ntawm ib qho kev lag luam lossis ib hom kev lag luam tuaj yeem txhawb nws txoj kev loj hlob. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam automation restructuring nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no. Ob peb xyoos dhau los, Siemens radically faib nws ntau lub tuam tsev rau hauv peb qhov chaw loj: kev lag luam, lub zog, thiab kev kho mob, uas yog, nyob rau hauv txoj kab ntsug (uas yog, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hom phiaj kev pabcuam ntawm kev lag luam, kev sib koom ua ke nrog cov thev naus laus zis thiab cov khoom siv rau hauv cov dej ntws. Txhawm rau nqes hav, los ntawm cov khoom siv raw mus rau kev tsim khoom tiav, kev muag khoom thiab kev pabcuam yuav tsum tau ua ke) kev xav.
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam automation vam khom rau kev txhim kho thiab kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam, kev ua liaj ua teb thiab tib neeg, uas ua rau muaj teeb meem loj ntawm yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua kom automation technology pab kev lag luam thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib raug zoo, los yog yuav ua li cas kev lag luam automation yuav tsum tau tsim kom muaj kev vam meej. kev lag luam thiab kev sib raug zoo. Kev lees paub thiab kev hwm rau kev txhim kho, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam sib koom.
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua no, lub ntiaj teb automation German tau ua haujlwm zoo heev. Lawv tau dhia tawm ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm "kaw lub qhov rooj thiab tsuas yog xav txog cov kev xav tau thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev lag luam automation los txhim kho kev tsim khoom thiab faib cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam automation", yog li peb pom Siemens 'loj kev hloov kho cov qauv. Peb kuj tau pom ntau lub SMEs uas muaj zog heev hauv kev tsav tsheb kev nce qib, nrog rau kev tsom mus rau kev sib koom ua ke nrog kev lag luam thiab kev pabcuam zoo. Qhov ntawd yog hais tias, lawv koom ua ke ua raws li lub tswv yim ntawm kev muab kev lag luam daws teeb meem los koom ua ke cov thawj software thiab kho vajtse cov khoom lag luam thiab kev txhim kho, thiab tsim cov thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab cov khoom tshiab, thiab coj cov tuam txhab kev hloov kho thiab cov koom haum tsim khoom.
Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub computer thiab tswj technology, tsoos industrial tswj technology tau maj mam hloov los ntawm ntse tswj technology. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev txawj ntse muaj kev tswj system muab lub zog tshaj kev lav rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm industrial teb, thiab txhawb lub nruam innovation thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov lag luam. txoj kev zoo. Tuam Tshoj yog ib lub lag luam nrog ib tug loj thov rau tib neeg-tshuab interfaces nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, tab sis nws tsis yog ib tug ua lag luam nrog ntau dua kev muag khoom ntawm tib neeg-tshuab interface khoom nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Hauv kev lag luam automation hauv tsev, qee qhov kev lag luam uas tsis siv tib neeg-tshuab interface tau pib siv tib neeg-tshuab interface, uas qhia tau hais tias tib neeg-tshuab interface tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, thiab cov neeg siv khoom siv interface. tib neeg-tshuab interface tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov khoom siv zoo dua. Thiab lub xeev ntawm cov txheej txheem, thiab los ntawm kev pom thiab kov cov teebmeem, coj cov neeg siv khoom xav paub ntau ntxiv.
Qee qhov kev lag luam tshuab, xws li cov cuab yeej siv tshuab, tshuab textile, khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam kev lag luam, tau tsim nyob rau hauv Suav teb tau ntau xyoo lawm, thiab yog cov lag luam uas paub tab. Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, cov kev lag luam no tseem muaj cov cuab yeej hloov kho dua tshiab. xav tau. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kho dua tshiab, qee cov tuam txhab me me uas tau siv cov khoom lag luam qis kawg yuav raug tshem tawm, tab sis kuj tseem muaj ntau lub lag luam uas hloov kho lawv cov kev xav tau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom siv rov qab los nrhiav cov uas tuaj yeem ua tau raws li lawv cov kev npaj tsim kho. , cov khoom siv khoom siv uas pab lawv txhim kho lawv tus kheej tsim khoom.
Raws li qhov kev thov no, kev hloov pauv ntawm tib neeg-tshuab interface yav tom ntej yuav hloov pauv ntawm cov duab, lub tswv yim, daim ntawv thov, thiab lwm yam, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov thev naus laus zis ntawm cov tshuab computer. Feem ntau hais lus, kev txhim kho yav tom ntej ntawm tib neeg-tshuab interface yog rau kev hloov kho tshiab: platform embedding, hom nationalization, khoom txawj ntse, interface zam, kev sib txuas lus network thiab kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig.
Tam sim no, nyob rau hauv kev lag luam automation, human-machine interface (HMI) tau hloov pauv mus rau lub vijtsam kov. Txawm li cas los xij, cov chaw tsim khoom muaj cov kev cai tshwj xeeb rau touchscreens uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov kev cai no rau kev ua haujlwm zoo (nyeem tau zoo) cov neeg siv kev paub thaum nce kev tsim khoom thiab tawm los. Cov no suav nrog cov kev xav tau rau kev tiv thaiv dej, kev tiv thaiv suab nrov, thiab muaj peev xwm kov tau zoo xws li hnab looj tes kov thiab / lossis qhov sib thooj.
Kev lag luam kev lag luam automation loj yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm los ntawm $ 159 nphom hauv xyoo 2012 txog $ 200 nphom hauv xyoo 2015 vim tias muaj kev xav tau los txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam los ntawm kev tsim khoom.
Ntau xyoo dhau los, kev lag luam automation kev lag luam tau dhau los ua kev hloov pauv ntawm cov neeg siv interfaces. Hloov chaw hloov pauv thiab lub zog, kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm tib neeg thiab cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob (tam sim no hu ua "Human Machine Interfaces") yog ua tiav los ntawm 3.5-10 inch touchscreens.
