Kev lag luam tus kheej lub khoos phis tawj yog lub khoos phis tawj tswj hwm kev lag luam, cov lus Askiv luv IPC (Industrial Personal Computer), yog cov ntsiab lus dav dav rau cov cuab yeej siv lub tsheb npav txhawm rau txheeb xyuas thiab tswj cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab cov khoom siv txheej txheem. Kev lag luam tus kheej cov khoos phis tawj muaj cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb hauv computer thiab cov yam ntxwv, xws li lub computer CPU, hard disk, nco, peripherals thiab interfaces, nrog rau kev khiav hauj lwm systems, tswj tes hauj lwm thiab raws tu qauv, xam hwj chim, thiab tus phooj ywg tib neeg-tshuab interface.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Hauv Kev Lag Luam Tam sim no, cov khoom siv hauv tsev hauv tsev feem ntau yog los ntawm cov tuam txhab hauv Taiwan thiab Suav teb av loj. Tom qab ob peb xyoos ntawm kev lag luam tawm tsam, cov khoom txawv teb chaws (xws li RADISYS, ROCKWELL, INTEL, thiab lwm yam), tus nqi siab, kev pabcuam nyuaj, tau thim tag nrho los ntawm kev lag luam hauv tsev. Tam sim no, R & D thiab kev siv thev naus laus zis muaj zog ntawm kev lag luam IT hauv tsev tau txhim kho tas li; txhua yam ntawm cov chips, ntau yam khoom siv, thiab cov cuab yeej tsim khoom tuaj yeem tau txais kev sib npaug hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb; kev txav mus los ntawm software peev txheej tuaj yeem txuag tau ntau lub zog thiab cov khoom siv.
IPC yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm kev siv tshuab computer thiab kev tswj tsis siv neeg. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoos phis tawj xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev paub txog kev tsim khoom siv hluav taws xob, ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo, cov khoom siv siab, kev siv tsawg, thiab txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam ntawm kev lag luam. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm industrial computer yog qhov tseem ceeb heev kom paub txog kev ua lag luam niaj hnub, txhawb kev lag luam xov xwm thiab txhawb kev lag luam.
Raws li cov xwm txheej zoo li no, qee cov tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv tsev tau txeeb lub sijhawm los nce sai thiab maj mam nyem cov khoom lag luam txawv teb chaws tawm ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam hauv tsev los ntawm kev ua kom zoo dua ntawm lawv cov kev sib tw hauv zos. Qee lub tuam txhab sawv cev hauv kev lag luam hauv kev lag luam tswj kev lag luam nrog cov cuab yeej cuab tam txhua xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm ntau dua 100 feem pua, thiab tau ua tiav nkag mus rau thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam tswj kev lag luam. Tam sim no, cov tuam txhab lag luam tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam hauv kev lag luam suav nrog Taiwan's Advantech, ARBOR, Volkswagen thiab mainland's EVOC, North China, YONGS, thiab lwm yam. Lub zog loj hlob ntawm IPC cov khoom ntawm EVOC thiab lwm yam khoom muaj zog; Shengbo cov khoom embedded tau nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab dhau los ua cov khoom txhawb nqa ntawm European tuam txhab xws li Siemens thiab Alstom; Aerospace Measurement and Control Company's VXI thiab PXI cov khoom tau dhau los ua kev ntsuas hauv av thiab tswj cov khoom hauv kev lag luam tiv thaiv hauv tebchaws. ; YONGS lub tuam txhab embedded industrial computer, fanless BOX, industrial ntsiav tshuaj PC thiab lwm yam khoom kuj nyob rau hauv lub lag luam. Ntawm cov khoom sib tw hauv Taiwan, ntxiv rau Advantech thiab ARBOR, ADLINK's CompactPCI thiab PXI series cov khoom kuj nquag tshwm sim hauv khw.
kuv lub teb chaws muaj kev tswj xyuas computers tau ntsib ze li ntawm 40 xyoo ntawm keeb kwm txij li thaum ntxov 1960s. Los ntawm transistor industrial tswj computers mus rau me me thiab nruab nrab-scale integrated circuit industrial tswj computers, raws li zoo raws li niaj hnub no lub loj-scale integrated circuit industrial tswj computers, lawv tau undergone peb tiam ntawm kev hloov. , qhov ntim tau me dua thiab me dua, thiab qhov ua haujlwm tau zoo dua thiab muaj zog dua. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1960s, tsis muaj kev koom ua ke tus qauv rau kev lag luam tswj computers, thiab software programming kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev txoj kev ntawm programming tshuab cov lus qhia. Nyob rau xyoo 1980, kev txhim kho kev lag luam tswj cov khoos phis tawj tau nce mus rau pem hauv ntej, ob qho tib si ntawm kev kho vajtse thiab software, thiab muaj kev txhim kho zoo ntawm cov khoom siv thiab software. Configuration software pob, cov neeg siv tuaj yeem teeb tsa lawv tus kheej tswj qhov system. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob sai thiab nrov ntawm cov tshuab computer, cov ntaub ntawv tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tau siv dav thiab nkag mus rau ntau yam xws li geology, khoom siv kho mob, kev sib txuas lus, thiab lwm yam, muab lub hauv paus zoo rau kev tau txais cov ntaub ntawv.
Hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, lub khoos phis tawj muaj peev xwm siv cov txheej txheem no, uas tuaj yeem paub txog kev sau, saib xyuas thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntau yam tsis muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw, kev tsim khoom nyab xeeb thiab txhim kho cov khoom zoo. Nrog rau kev txhim kho cov khoos phis tawj kev lag luam, cov ntaub ntawv tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov chaw thiab muab cov neeg txiav txim siab nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxiv, txhawm rau txais cov kev daws teeb meem uas ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua hauv kev xyaum.
