Kev tsim khoom ntse tau hloov pauv cov ntsiab lus sib tw ntawm kev lag luam, los ntawm ob qho dhau los ntawm cov khoom siv thiab lub zog ua lub hauv paus rau kev sib tw ntawm peb cov khoom siv, lub zog thiab cov ntaub ntawv, yog li tsim tau ob hom kev tsim khoom, uas yog ib txwm muaj. Kev tsim khoom tsim tau sawv cev los ntawm cov khoom siv thiab lub zog thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsim tawm uas sawv cev los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, cov khoom siv peb lub zog thiab ob lub zog tsim khoom ua ke ua lub hauv paus ntawm kev sib tw ua lag luam yav tom ntej. Yog li, dab tsi yog kaum sab saum toj technologies ntawm kev tsim khoom ntse hauv xyoo 2019?
Lub thiaj li hu ua intelligent manufacturing (IM) ntawm industrial computer hais txog ib tug txiv neej-tshuab integrated ntse system uas muaj xws li cov tshuab ntse thiab tib neeg cov kws txawj. Nws tuaj yeem ua cov haujlwm ntse hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, xws li kev tsom xam, kev xav, kev txiav txim siab, kev xav thiab kev txiav txim siab, thiab lwm yam, los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm tib neeg, tib neeg thiab cov tshuab, thiab cov tshuab thiab cov tshuab, kom nthuav dav, txuas ntxiv thiab hloov ib nrab. kev puas siab puas ntsws ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev tsim khoom.
Kev tsim khoom ntse tau hloov pauv cov ntsiab lus sib tw ntawm kev lag luam, los ntawm ob qho dhau los ntawm cov khoom siv thiab lub zog ua lub hauv paus rau kev sib tw ntawm peb cov khoom siv, lub zog thiab cov ntaub ntawv, yog li tsim tau ob hom kev tsim khoom, uas yog ib txwm muaj. Kev tsim khoom tsim tau sawv cev los ntawm cov khoom siv thiab lub zog thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsim tawm uas sawv cev los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, cov khoom siv peb lub zog thiab ob lub zog tsim khoom ua ke ua lub hauv paus ntawm kev sib tw ua lag luam yav tom ntej. (Qhia los ntawm: Li Xiang li al., "Txoj Kev mus rau Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Npaj", Machinery Industry Press, 2015)
1. Cyber Physics System
CPS: Cyber-Physical Systems, Cyber-Physical Systems, yog ib qho kev sib txuas ua ke uas ua ke nrog kev suav, network thiab ib puag ncig lub cev. Los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov organic thiab kev sib koom tes sib sib zog nqus ntawm 3C (Computing, Kev Sib Txuas Lus, Tswj) thev naus laus zis, nws paub txog lub sijhawm xaav ntawm cov tshuab loj engineering. , dynamic tswj thiab cov ntaub ntawv kev pab cuam, kom cov khoom siv lub cev muaj tsib lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev suav, kev sib txuas lus, kev tswj hwm, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov chaw taws teeb thiab kev ywj pheej, kom paub txog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm virtual network ntiaj teb thiab lub ntiaj teb lub cev tiag tiag. CPS tuaj yeem nqa cov peev txheej, ntaub ntawv, khoom siv thiab tib neeg los tsim Internet ntawm Yam thiab cov kev pabcuam cuam tshuam, thiab hloov cov nroj tsuag tsim khoom rau hauv ib puag ncig ntse.
2. Artificial txawj ntse
AI: Artificial Intelligence (Artificial Intelligence), uas yog kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho theories, txoj hauv kev, thev naus laus zis thiab kev siv tshuab rau simulating, txuas ntxiv thiab nthuav dav tib neeg kev txawj ntse. Nws sim nkag siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab tsim lub tshuab ntse tshiab uas tuaj yeem teb tau zoo ib yam li tib neeg kev txawj ntse. Kev tshawb fawb hauv daim teb no suav nrog cov neeg hlau, kev paub lus, kev paub cov duab, kev ua cov lus ntuj, thiab cov kws tshaj lij tshuab.
3. Augmented Reality
AR: Augmented reality technology, Augmented Reality, nws yog ib lub tshuab tshiab uas "seamlessly" integrates real world information and virtual world information, and is a kind of entity information information that is hard to experience in a certain time and space of the real world. (cov ntaub ntawv xws li lub zeem muag, lub suab, saj, kov, thiab lwm yam) Los ntawm kev siv computer thiab lwm yam kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, simulation thiab simulation yog ces superimposed, thiab cov ntaub ntawv virtual yog siv rau lub ntiaj teb tiag tiag thiab pom los ntawm tib neeg lub siab, thiaj li ua tiav ib kev paub dhau los ntawm kev muaj tiag. Qhov chaw tiag tiag thiab cov khoom siv virtual yog superimposed ntawm tib lub vijtsam lossis qhov chaw hauv lub sijhawm. Augmented reality technology tsis yog tsuas yog nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv tiag tiag hauv ntiaj teb, tab sis kuj tseem qhia cov ntaub ntawv virtual tib lub sijhawm, thiab ob hom ntaub ntawv ntxiv thiab ua rau ib leeg. Augmented reality technology muaj xws li multimedia, peb-dimensional qauv, real-time video zaub thiab tswj, multi-sensor fusion, real-time taug qab thiab sau npe, scene fusion thiab lwm yam tshiab technologies thiab tshiab txhais tau tias.
4 Model-Based Enterprise
MBE: Model-Based Enterprise, Model-BasedEnterprise, yog lub chaw tsim khoom uas siv cov qauv tsim thiab simulation thev naus laus zis los txhim kho kom zoo thiab seamlessly integrate tag nrho cov txuj ci thiab kev lag luam txheej txheem ntawm nws tsim, tsim khoom, thiab kev txhawb nqa khoom. thiab kev tswj hwm zoo; siv cov khoom thiab cov qauv txheej txheem los txhais, ua, tswj thiab tswj tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev lag luam; thiab siv scientific simulation thiab tsom xam cov cuab yeej los txiav txim zoo nyob rau hauv txhua txhua kauj ruam ntawm cov khoom lub neej voj voog (PLM), lub hauv paus yuav txo tau lub sij hawm thiab nqi ntawm cov khoom innovation, kev loj hlob, tsim thiab kev txhawb nqa.
5. Internet ntawm Yam
IoT: Internet of Things, InternetofThings, Internet of Things yog Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam thiab Tej Yam, uas yog hais txog lub sijhawm sau cov ntaub ntawv xav tau xws li cov khoom lossis cov txheej txheem uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas, txuas, thiab cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam. cov khoom siv ntsuas cov ntaub ntawv. ntawm lub network loj heev. Nws lub hom phiaj yog kom paub txog kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom thiab cov khoom, yam khoom thiab tib neeg, thiab txhua yam thiab lub network, uas yooj yim rau kev txheeb xyuas, tswj thiab tswj.
6. Huab suav
CC: Huab suav, Cloud Computing, yog tus qauv them-rau-siv uas muab muaj, yooj yim, ntawm kev xav tau network nkag thiab nkag mus rau hauv kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev sib koom ua ke (peev txheej muaj xws li network, server, cia, kev siv, kev pabcuam), cov no Cov peev txheej tuaj yeem muab tau sai nrog kev siv zog me me lossis kev sib tham nrog cov neeg muab kev pabcuam.
7. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv loj
IBD, muaj cov ntaub ntawv loj, Cov Ntaub Ntawv Loj, yog daim ntawv thov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv loj lub tswv yim rau kev lag luam, txhawm rau ua cov ntaub ntawv khoom siv, cov ntaub ntawv kev ua ub no, cov ntaub ntawv ib puag ncig, cov ntaub ntawv kev pabcuam, cov ntaub ntawv lag luam, cov ntaub ntawv lag luam thiab cov ntaub ntawv txuas mus rau sab saud thiab qis. Ameslikas cais tawm, Cov ntaub ntawv loj heev thiab ntau yam sib txuas ua ke kom paub txog kev sib txuas ntawm tib neeg thiab tib neeg, khoom thiab khoom, thiab tib neeg thiab khoom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev sib txuas ntawm cov neeg siv khoom kawg thiab kev tsim khoom thiab kev pabcuam. Nws tuaj yeem paub txog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev paub, kom nws muaj zog kev txiav txim siab, kev pom kev pom lub zog thiab kev ua kom zoo tshaj plaws.
Piv nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv loj hauv lwm qhov kev lag luam, cov ntaub ntawv loj loj muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev muaj zog tshaj lij, muaj txiaj ntsig, txheej txheem, sijhawm thiab kev tshuaj xyuas.
(Piv txwv, vim tias tsis muaj kev paub meej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv loj loj, lub ntsiab lus no yog raws li kuv tus kheej kev nkag siab, sib txuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv loj los ntawm Gartner, IBM thiab xibfwb Li Jie phau ntawv "Industrial Big Data" los tsim cov ntsiab lus no, Kuv vam tias koj yuav thuam thiab kho)
8. Kev twv ua ntej thiab kev tswj hwm kev noj qab haus huv
PHM, uas yog Prediction and Health Management, Prognostics and Health Management, yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem tshiab rau kev tswj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv uas siv cov kev tshawb fawb tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm niaj hnub thiab kev txawj ntse technology. Feem ntau hais lus, PHM system feem ntau muaj rau 6 qhov chaw: kev sau cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv induction processing, kev saib xyuas mob, kev ntsuas kev noj qab haus huv, kev txiav txim siab ua yuam kev, thiab kev txiav txim siab tiv thaiv.
9. Hybrid manufacturing
Organically sib xyaw 3D luam ntawv (ntxiv kev tsim khoom) thev naus laus zis nrog milling (subtractive manufacturing) thev naus laus zis los tsim hom kev tsim khoom tshiab. Los ntawm kev tsim khoom hybrid, qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim khoom siv ntxiv tuaj yeem siv tau los ua kom paub txog kev ua cov geometries tshiab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tsim khoom siv thev naus laus zis ntxiv tsis txwv rau kev ua cov khoom me me, thiab kev ua haujlwm tau zoo kuj tseem txhim kho.
10. Lub Hoobkas Cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Ruaj Ntseg
Lub Hoobkas cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg yog daim ntawv thov cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg cov ntsiab lus rau kev lag luam teb kom ua tiav kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg rau cov tshuab thiab cov terminals them los ntawm kev siv thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov khoom. Cov khoom siv davhlau ya nyob twg thiab cov tshuab koom nrog suav nrog kev lag luam Ethernet, cov ntaub ntawv tau txais thiab saib xyuas (SCADA), kev tswj hwm kev faib tawm (DCS), txheej txheem tswj hwm txheej txheem (PCS), programmable logic controller (PLC), cov chaw taws teeb saib xyuas thiab lwm yam khoom siv network thiab kev ruaj ntseg ua haujlwm. ntawm kev tswj hwm kev lag luam, kom ntseeg tau tias kev lag luam Ethernet thiab cov tshuab kev lag luam tsis muaj kev tso cai nkag, siv, xau, cuam tshuam, hloov kho thiab kev puas tsuaj, muab cov ntaub ntawv kev pab cuam rau kev tsim khoom lag luam thiab kev siv cov khoom qub.
(Piv txwv tias, nrog rau kev ua kom tob zuj zus ntawm kev tsim khoom ntse, cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg hauv kev lag luam yuav ntsib cov kev cov nyom tshiab, thiab tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus paub tab ntawm lub Hoobkas cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg. Qhov kev txhais no yog raws li kuv tus kheej kev nkag siab thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg rau daim ntawv. Qhov no txhais. Kuv vam tias koj tuaj yeem thuam thiab kho)
Ib txhia ntawm cov technologies ntawm industrial computer tau matured thiab nkag mus rau lub tswv yim theem; qee qhov kev xav tau pib ua tiav thiab nyob rau theem ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob; qee qhov tseem nyob rau theem ntawm kev sib tham theoretical. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, nrog rau qhov txuas mus ntxiv ntawm kev tsim khoom ntse, yuav muaj ntau cov thev naus laus zis tshiab tshwm sim.
