Nyob rau hauv 2015, "Ob chav 11" Tmall tag nrho cov kev sib pauv ntim tau mus txog 91.2 billion yuan, thiab US "Black Friday" Amazon qhov kev lag luam ntim tau mus txog 6 billion US dollars. Nrog kev txhim kho ntawm Internet e-lag luam, ntau thiab ntau tus neeg yuav khoom hauv online. Ob qho tib si hauv kev lag luam e-lag luam thiab txawv teb chaws e-lag luam yog nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob. Qhov no coj cov teeb meem loj rau kev tswj xyuas logistics. Thaum nws los txog rau kev xa khoom hauv tsev, peb yuav xav txog ntau lub npe xa khoom xa tuaj, xws li EMS, Shunfeng, Shentong, thiab lwm yam, nrog rau lwm yam xwm txheej tshwm sim los ntawm kev xa khoom xa tuaj, xws li kev sib cais ntxhib, Ib qho xwm txheej txaus ntshai, xws li nthuav qhia kev xa khoom txaus ntshai, cov khoom raug poob ... Qhov no puas yog qhov teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm kev lag luam niaj hnub logistics hauv Suav teb xyoo pua 21st lossis Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam ib txwm muaj? Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm e-lag luam, kev lag luam hauv online tau maj mam dhau los ua lub khw muag khoom Tom qab lub ntsiab lus, qhov kev thov nrawm ntawm kev lag luam logistics thib peb ua rau peb cov kev xav tau rau kev xa khoom zoo thiab qib ntawm cov khoom siv logistics tsis sib xws ntawm kev niaj hnub thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Kev vam meej. Yog li niaj hnub no, nrog rau kev txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis thiab kev lag luam automation thev naus laus zis, kev txhim kho qib ntawm kev siv automation ntawm niaj hnub logistics yog dab tsi? Tus editor tau sau qee cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm no, thiab qhia rau koj kom nkag siab txog kev txhim kho ntawm kev xa khoom automation.
1. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom siv logistics automation
Traditional logistics muab faib ua peb hom: thawj hom yog kev thauj mus los, suav nrog huab cua, railway, txoj kev, thiab kev thauj mus los hauv hiav txwv; hom thib ob yog warehouses; hom thib peb yog chaw thauj mus los (logistics center). Qhov tseeb, nws yog ib qho txuas lossis ib feem ntawm cov chaw muab kev pabcuam logistics, uas tuaj yeem ua tiav ib lossis ob peb qhov txuas ntawm tag nrho cov kev pabcuam logistics, yog li hom kev pabcuam no tsuas yog suav tias yog kev thauj mus los ib txwm muaj lossis kev khaws cia thiab kev thauj mus los. Feem coob ntawm cov tuam txhab logistics ib txwm tsom rau kev khaws khoom thiab kev thauj mus los, thiab suav nrog kev thauj khoom thiab kev thauj mus los ua ob qhov kev sib txuas ywj pheej. Yog li ntawd, lub logistics muaj nuj nqi yog yooj yim, lub kaw lus tsis zoo, thiab tag nrho cov efficiency yog tsawg. Lub npe hu ua niaj hnub logistics tsis yog tsuas yog hais txog tag nrho lub cev ntws ntawm cov khoom siv raw, cov khoom, thiab lwm yam los ntawm kev tsim khoom mus rau kev noj, tab sis kuj suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntws uas nrog cov txheej txheem no. Tsis tas li ntawd, niaj hnub logistics siv computer networks thiab cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis los cais cov kev lag luam sib cais thaum pib thiab kev thauj mus los. , cov ntaub ntawv ntws thiab kev yuav khoom, kev thauj mus los, kev xa khoom, chaw ua haujlwm, kev faib khoom thiab lwm yam kev sib txuas tau zoo sib xws los tsim cov saw hlau ua tiav. Yog li, nws tuaj yeem hais tias kev thauj mus los niaj hnub no yog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov khoom ntws, cov ntaub ntawv ntws, peev nyiaj txiag thiab cov txuj ci ntws. Nws tsom mus rau kev txav ntawm cov khoom muag hauv tag nrho cov kev ncig, thiab lub hom phiaj txhawm rau txhim kho kev lag luam tag nrho. Nws yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab sib haum rau cov kev xav tau tiag tiag, thiab nws yog kev tswj xyuas cov khoom txav mus los. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm niaj hnub logistics tau yug los rau txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov khoom siv logistics kev lag luam, thiab cov khoom siv logistics automated tau pom tias muaj kev xav tau ntau yam hauv kev lag luam.
Cov cuab yeej siv logistics tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntau pawg raws li kev ua haujlwm: cov khoom siv khaws cia tsis siv neeg, cov khoom siv thauj khoom siv, cov cuab yeej siv tsis siv neeg, cov khoom siv tsis siv neeg sib cais, thiab lwm yam., tsis siv neeg coj tsheb (AGV), stackers, conveyors, shuttle tsheb (RGV) thiab lwm yam. yog cov khoom sawv cev. Cov hauv qab no yog ib qho kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm kuv lub teb chaws cov khoom siv logistics los ntawm kev txhim kho qib ntawm ntau yam khoom siv:
1. AGV khoom technology raws li txoj cai
Raws li cov khoom lag luam nrog qib siab ntawm automation hauv cov khoom siv logistics, AGV yuav luag suav nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm txhua yam khoom siv logistics. Cov txheej txheem kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis hauv tsev ntawm AGV tau dhau los ntawm cov theem ntawm kev qhia thev naus laus zis lossis koom nrog kev tsim kho engineering raws li kev siv tshuab txawv teb chaws, rau kev txhim kho kev ywj pheej thiab kev paub txog cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb.
2. Cov xwm txheej tam sim no ntawm stacker khoom siv tshuab
Lub stacker yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb hauv qhov chaw khaws cia. Tam sim no, cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb stacker hauv kev lag luam xav tau pib hauv zos. Ntau lub tuam txhab siv dav siv infrared, laser, wireless, servo tsav, contactless fais fab mov thiab txawm tias RFID thiab lwm yam thev naus laus zis, cov thev naus laus zis yooj yim, cov khoom siv tseem ceeb thiab cov khoom siv siv los ntawm cov stacker yog ze rau cov tuam txhab lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, thiab cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb thiab technical parameters ntawm cov dav dav series tsis ntau txawv ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws. Feem ntau cov tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv tsev tau pib tsim cov stackers nrog qhov siab tsawg dua 24 meters, lub peev xwm nqa tsawg dua 1000 kg, thiab taug kev ceev ntawm 180 meters ib feeb. Kuj tseem muaj ob peb lub tuam txhab uas tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom hnyav thiab cov khoom hnyav hnyav nrog qhov siab ntawm 30 meters thiab nqa tau 4,000 kg. Muaj tsuas yog ob peb lub high-speed stackers nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj uas sawv cev rau pem hauv ntej ntawm stacker technology kev loj hlob nrog ib tug taug kev ceev ntawm ntau tshaj 300 meters ib feeb. Cov neeg tsim khoom tau ua tiav kev tshawb fawb.
3. Cov xwm txheej Quo ntawm kev xa khoom thiab kev txheeb xyuas cov cuab yeej siv tshuab
Nrog rau kev txhim kho cov khoom siv logistics hauv tsev nkag mus rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob sai, cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam kuj tau tshwm sim rau cov khoom siv nrog cov kev cai qis, thiab cov khoom loj tau tsim; Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem kev txheeb xyuas cov cuab yeej sib txawv heev los ntawm cov teb chaws txawv teb chaws, thiab hauv tsev Tsis muaj cov kws tshaj lij cov khoom lag luam qib siab sorting khoom. Siv cov zawv zawg khau sorter ua piv txwv, kev khiav ceev ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev yog li 60 m / min, thiab lub peev xwm sorting yog qis dua 5, 000 pieces / teev. Lub suab nrov ntawm cov cuab yeej siv thiab kev tswj cov cuab yeej ntawm cov txheej txheem sorting tseem muaj ntau dua li cov neeg txawv teb chaws. Muaj qhov sib txawv loj.
Qhov thib ob, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm automated logistics
Tam sim no, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam logistics tseem tab tom poob qis, thiab cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb xws li qhov me me ntawm cov kev pabcuam thib peb thiab tsis muaj peev xwm logistics infrastructure ua rau kuv lub teb chaws logistics nqi ntau dua li cov neeg nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Los ntawm kev sib piv ntawm cov kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb rau kev ntsuas cov nqi logistics (qhov piv ntawm cov nqi logistics rau GDP), nws pom tau tias qhov feem pua ntawm cov nqi thauj khoom hauv Tebchaws Meskas rau GDP yog li 8 feem pua, thaum nyob hauv kuv lub tebchaws nce mus txog 18 feem pua. . Raws li cov khoom siv logistics automation uas txhawb nqa cov kev sib txuas nruab nrab ntawm kev xa khoom, nws cov khoom lag luam tau hloov pauv thiab hloov kho dua tshiab, suav nrog cov khoom siv logistics xws li forklifts, txee, thiab pallets. Cov cuab yeej tsim khoom lag luam yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev lag luam txhim kho kev lag luam, tsim cov khoom lag luam siab, txhim kho cov qauv kev pabcuam, thiab tsim cov lag luam tawm tshiab. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov khw muag khoom, e-lag luam, tshuaj, luam yeeb, xa tawm sai thiab lwm yam lag luam, tus naj npawb ntawm cov chaw xa khoom xa tawm tau nce ntxiv, thiab muaj kev xav tau ntau rau cov tsev khaws khoom peb-seem, tsis siv neeg sorting systems, tsis siv neeg txheeb xyuas. systems, handheld terminals thiab cov khoom siv kev koom ua ke. Cov qauv ntawm industrialization, automation, txawj ntse, ntsuab txuag hluav taws xob, technology tshwj xeeb, thiab cov khoom industrialization yog pom tseeb.
Raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam logistics muaj kev txhawj xeeb, tseem tsis tau muaj kev lag luam-taw qhia loj xws li UPS. Tab sis rau Tuam Tshoj cov tuam txhab me me, tawg ri niab thiab chaotic logistics, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib qho "hauv qab". Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub ntse logistics network yuav muaj xws li ib tug "hauv paus system", uas lwm yam logistics tuam txhab uas muag yuav siv tau cov ntaub ntawv system los yog optimize lawv tus kheej tes hauj lwm, txhim kho efficiency, los yog kho cov qauv kev lag luam.
Nrog rau kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev loj hlob tsis tu ncua thiab nrawm ntawm luam yeeb, tshuaj, tshuab thiab lwm yam kev lag luam nrog kev thov siab rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav ntsib kev lag luam ntau dua yav tom ntej. Ua ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev lag luam tshuaj, raws li kev txheeb cais los ntawm Bureau of Statistics, raws li xyoo 2012, tus naj npawb ntawm cov tuam txhab uas muaj tag nrho cov khoom tsim tawm muaj nqis tshaj 20 lab hauv kuv lub teb chaws yog 6,075. Muab xam raws li 10 feem pua ntawm qhov kev thov, kev lag luam kws tshuaj muaj kev thov rau cov khoom siv peb-dimensional warehouses. 607 teeb, thiab tam sim no tuav tsawg dua 200 teeb, thiab kev lag luam zeem muag yog qhov tseem ceeb. Kev lag luam tus nqi ntawm automated peb-dimensional warehouses tau tshaj 17 billion yuan. Raws li kev tshawb fawb ntawm Tuam Tshoj Logistics Technology Association Information Center, kev lag luam xav tau rau kev khaws cia hauv ob peb xyoos tom ntej no yuav nce 17 feem pua txhua xyoo. Nws tau kwv yees tias los ntawm 2020, kev lag luam loj ntawm automated peb-dimensional warehouses yuav tshaj 60 billion yuan.
