Thaum Lub Yim Hli 29, "Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm Ntawv Tshaj Tawm Txog Kev Tshaj Tawm Ob Txoj Cai Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam hauv "Kev Sib Tham Electronic Whiteboard" series", uas txhais tau hais tias kev sib tham sib siv hluav taws xob whiteboard thiab hluav taws xob whiteboard all-in-one tshuab kev lag luam, uas yog siv dav. nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev kawm kev lag luam, thaum kawg ushered nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab. cov qauv kev cai.
Standard 1: Standardize qhov loj, tus qauv yuav hloov lub chaos ntawm kev lag luam
Txij li thaum lub teb chaws tau tsim kho cov ntaub ntawv raws li kev qhia, cov khoom siv sib tham sib tham tau dhau los ua "yuav tsum muaj" qhov chaw hauv chav kawm. Lub peev xwm ua lag luam hauv tsev tau nce los ntawm 200, 000 units hauv xyoo 2010 mus txog ze li ntawm 1 lab units hauv 2016. Qhov nrov ntawm daim ntawv thov yog los ntawm cov nroog loj thiab nruab nrab mus rau thaj chaw deb thiab rov qab. Tus txheej txheem tshiab ntawm Ministry of Education yog "sijhawm thiab inevitable". Tus txheej txheem tau teev tseg tias qhov loj ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob whiteboard yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau hauv chav kawm. Tam sim no, feem ntau ntawm cov chav kawm kev kawm dav dav yog 50-70 square metres, thiab chav kawm loj ntawm chav kawm feem ntau yog 40-50 neeg. Qhov sib txuam hluav taws xob whiteboard yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 85 ntiv tes. Txog tam sim no, tus qauv tau raug tso tawm, thiab ib feem ntawm kev ua lag luam rau tag nrho-hauv-ib lub tshuab ntawm 85 ntiv tes thiab hauv qab no tau nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm "tshem tawm", thiab kev ntxhov siab hauv kev lag luam yuav raug tswj kom zoo. Loj-loj tag nrho-hauv-ib lub tshuab whiteboard saum 100 ntiv tes yuav muaj tseeb ua tus thawj coj hauv kev lag luam yav tom ntej.
Cov txheej txheem kev lag luam kom meej meej tso rau pem hauv ntej kev lag luam qauv ntawm "loj-scale thiab ntse hardware; networked thiab ntse daim ntaub ntawv; software interoperability thiab cov ntsiab lus sib koom". Lub npe hu ua "loj-scale thiab ntse hardware" feem ntau yog hais txog kho vajtse innovation ntawm yav tom ntej sib tham sib ntse hluav taws xob cov khoom siv whiteboard, tsom rau cov zaub loj dua thiab muaj zog suav thiab cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas kev ua tau zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov khoom siv loj, cov qauv ntawm loj-scale tau pom tseeb heev.
Nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntse ntawm cov khoom siv kho vajtse, tus qauv tshiab kuj tseem qhia txog kev siv cov lus qhia ntawm "network thiab kev txawj ntse" kev qhia. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm huab xam tshuab thiab kev txawj ntse hauv chav kawm tsom xam tshuab tau nrog cov kev kawm txuj ci thiab txo nqi ntawm cov khoom siv kho vajtse ntse, uas tau zoo heev "practicability" ntawm interactive multimedia chav kawm qhia. "Nyob rau saum npoo, nws tseem zoo li tib yam khoom siv, tab sis tam sim no nws tuaj yeem paub ntau lub zog thiab tsim kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua." Software tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib tw rau cov khoom siv sib tham sib tham, uas yog qhov muag muag thaum muaj ntau lub tuam txhab tshaj tawm cov khoom tshiab.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov chaw qhia kev sib tham sib tham tau qhia txog kev txhim kho ntawm kev sib tham thiab kev txawj ntse hauv xyoo tas los no. Nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm kev qhia online thiab kev qhia ntse, kev sib tham hauv hluav taws xob whiteboards tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm chav kawm "evolution". Qhov no tau tsav qhov txuas ntxiv thiab nrawm ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab hauv cov khoom siv sib tham sib tham. Cov chav kawm ntse tau dhau los ua cov khoom coj ntawm kev loj hlob hauv chav kawm, thiab cov khoom lag luam uas ua tau raws li cov kev taw qhia no yog lub neej yav tom ntej uas lub khw xav tau.
Standard 2: Ua tus txheej txheem thev naus laus zis ntawm kev lag luam, tus qauv coj cov kev taw qhia
Tus qauv tshiab tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov teeb meem ntawm "cov ntsiab lus sib koom thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov cuab yeej" hauv kev sib tham sib qhia yav tom ntej. Cov neeg sab hauv kev lag luam tau taw qhia tias kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej ntse thiab kev siv cov kev qhia sib txuas lus tau ua rau kev sib tham sib qhia ua tiav ntawm ib chav kawm. Yuav ua li cas kom paub txog kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm kev qhia nyob deb li cas nyob rau hauv lub Scope ntawm cross-chav kawm ntawv, cross-tsev kawm ntawv thiab txawm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam tau dhau los ua ib tug inevitable kev tshawb fawb lub ntsiab lus. Txog rau qhov kawg no, txheej hauv qab ntawm cov txheej txheem tshiab software thiab daim ntawv thov cov ntaub ntawv txhais cov ntsiab lus sib koom thiab cov cuab yeej sib cuam tshuam thiab kev sib tshuam ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav yog lub hauv paus specification rau yav tom ntej cov khoom tsim thiab tsim.
Lub leap ntawm kev qhia cov khoom sib tham sib rau standardization thiab interoperability yog lub rallying taw tes rau lub lag luam los tsim kom muaj standardization thiab centralization. "Thiab tus qauv tshiab, qee tus neeg yuav tsum nyob rau hauv qhov tsis sib haum xeeb-vim tias lawv tsis tau tsim lub neej yav tom ntej-oriented thiab tsis tu ncua kev txhim kho kev lag luam zoo; lwm hom, nrog rau kev nkag siab ntawm kev lag luam kev taw qhia, tau ua cov khoom lag luam uas tau dhau mus thiab ua ntej. ntawm no tshiab Ministry of Education. standard". Lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm cov neeg uas tau npaj. Rau kev sib tham sib qhia khoom siv kev lag luam, txawm hais tias cov qauv tshiab ntawm Ministry of Education yuav inevitably ua rau kev tshem tawm ntawm qee yam khoom, nws tsis yog tsiaj nyaum. Cov hom lag luam uas twb tau sawv saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm kev lag luam yuav tsuas tau txais lub sijhawm los ntawm lawv.
