Peb txhua tus paub tias cov khoom lag luam tau siv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas ib puag ncig nyuaj, yog li hais txog kev ua tau zoo, lawv muaj qee yam zoo dua li cov lus qhia. Cov khoom lag luam muaj qhov ruaj khov dua. Dab tsi yog qhov tshwj xeeb zoo?
(1) Kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig hnyav
Nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw hnyav heev, tsuas yog siv qhov kub thiab txias ua piv txwv, daim ntawv thov ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm huab cua sov hiav txwv dej hiav txwv, huab cua qhuav huab cua mus rau huab cua txias continental, thiab qhov kub sib txawv ntawm kaum degrees Celsius. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv dab tsi tshwm sim cov zaub yog siv, qhov hnyav ib puag ncig yuav tsum tau xav txog. Cov zaub yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv qhov kev ntsuas ntawm qhov txias txias, kub kub, ntub dej kub, kev co, kev poob siab, raug, nag, xuab zeb, plua plav, xob quaj thiab xob laim, nrog rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntsev tsuag, pwm, kab moths, thiab lwm yam.
(2) Muaj zog ntawm lub sijhawm
Lub peev xwm ua tau zoo ntawm lub sijhawm tiag tiag, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov zaub yog ua kom tiav cov sijhawm ua tiav, xav tau lub sijhawm luv luv cuam tshuam, suav nrawm nrawm, thiab cov ntaub ntawv xa mus ceev. Lub sijhawm tshuaj tiv thaiv luv luv, thiab nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov haujlwm loj hauv engineering nrog cov phiaj xwm kev kub ceev. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj cov zaub ntawm cov lus txib thiab kev tswj hwm kom muaj lub peev xwm teb tau zoo heev.
(3) Kev ntseeg siab
Nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm cov cuab yeej siv thiab cov khoom siv kim kim, nws txoj kev ntseeg siab yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua tub rog, kev lag luam, kev nom kev tswv, thiab tib neeg lub neej thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm vaj tse. Cov zaub yog lub hauv paus tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuab no, thiab cov kev cia siab rau lawv yog qhov pom tseeb.
(4) Kev ruaj ntseg siab
Rau lub sijhawm ntev, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim qauv yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv kev muaj peev xwm thiab txo cov nqi. Kev saib xyuas tsis txaus yog them rau cov teeb meem kev nyab xeeb, ua rau ntau yam tsis zoo tom qab. Nrog rau kev ua kom nrov thiab siv cov lus qhia thiab tes hauj lwm, kev ruaj ntseg teeb meem xws li kab mob, hackers, thiab electromagnetic leaks tau tshwm sim ib tom qab. Kev ruaj ntseg siab ntawm kev lag luam hardened qhia los tiv thaiv cov kev pheej hmoo kev nyab xeeb no kuj yog kev tiv thaiv zoo.
Cov khoom lag luam sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv zoo tib yam. Lawv tuaj yeem khiav ruaj khov nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm ib puag ncig hnyav, tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam, muaj kev ntseeg siab dua, thiab muaj kev ruaj ntseg dua. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem muaj xws li kev lag luam dav.
